Identification and Characterization of AIFsh2, a Mitochondrial Apoptosis-inducing Factor (AIF) Isoform with NADH Oxidase Activity

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NADH oxidase activity of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor.

Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) is a mitochondrial flavoprotein, which translocates to the nucleus during apoptosis and causes chromatin condensation and large scale DNA fragmentation. Here we report the biochemical characterization of AIF's redox activity. Natural AIF purified from mitochondria and recombinant AIF purified from bacteria (AIFDelta1-120) exhibit NADH oxidase activity, whereas su...

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in many models of programmed cell death, the mitochondrial protein aif translocates to the nucleus, where it induces the chromatin condensation and dna degradation. however, today it is well established that this flavoprotein is bifunctional. in addition to its lethal function in the nucleus of dying cells, aif plays a vital bioenergetic role in healthy ones by regulating mainly the activity of...

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Vital functions of Apoptosis Inducing Factor (AIF)

In many models of programmed cell death, the mitochondrial protein AIF translocates to the nucleus, where it induces the chromatin condensation and DNA degradation. However, today it is well established that this flavoprotein is bifunctional. In addition to its lethal function in the nucleus of dying cells, AIF plays a vital bioenergetic role in healthy ones by regulating mainly the activity of...

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Correction: Deletion of the Mitochondrial Flavoprotein Apoptosis Inducing Factor (AIF) Induces β-Cell Apoptosis and Impairs β-Cell Mass

BACKGROUND Apoptosis is a hallmark of beta-cell death in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Understanding how apoptosis contributes to beta-cell turnover may lead to strategies to prevent progression of diabetes. A key mediator of apoptosis, mitochondrial function, and cell survival is apoptosis inducing factor (AIF). In the present study, we investigated the role of AIF on beta-cell mas...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m601751200